General terms and conditions of Across Border

Across Border is a trade name of ” John Singh Legal”, hereafter to be referred as “ Across Border”. Across Border is a collaboration between John Singh Legal and Singh Raaijmakers Lawyers.
All engagements are accepted and carried out by Across Border on the exclusive basis of the application of these general terms and conditions, to the exclusion of articles 7:404, 7:407(2) and 7:409 of the Dutch Civil Code. The acceptance of an engagement by Across Border gives rise to an obligation on Across Border’s part to attempt to achieve a given outcome (inspanningsverplichting), but not any obligation to actually achieve that outcome (resultaatverplichting). Engagements are carried out exclusively for the client’s benefit. Third parties cannot derive any rights from such engagements. Engagements are not taken on personally by any persons affiliated with Across Border. This also applies if the parties intend engagements to be performed by a specific person affiliated with Across Border. For the purpose of these general terms and conditions “persons affiliated with Across Border” means: every current or former direct or indirect subordinate, (agency) employees, advisers, directors, partners and/or private companies affiliated with Across Border. Any subsequent, additional or new instructions of the client shall also be exclusively subject to these general terms and conditions. The applicability of any general terms and conditions of the client is hereby specifically rejected.
Across Border is free to have assignments carried out under its responsibility by persons or legal entities affiliated or not. Across Border is entitled to engage third parties, not being persons affiliated to it, in the performance of assignments if it deems this necessary.These general terms and conditions, including the formulated limitation of liability, are also stipulated for the benefit of those third parties
By engaging Across Border, the client waives his or her right to hold persons affiliated to Across Border liable on the basis of breach of contract or tort (onrechtmatige daad) in relation to Across Border’s performance of the engagement.
Across Border is insured against professional liability with a Dutch insurance company. This professional liability insurance covers loss up to a sum of € 500.000 per claim, with a maximum of twice the insured amount for any claims submitted to the insurer in any insurance year. If the client’s insured interest exceeds the insured amount, Across Border will make an effort to take out additional insurance cover on the client’s written request and at the client’s expense.
Except to the extent that this is legally impossible, Across Border limits any and all liability to the amount paid out, if any, under Across Border’s professional liability insurance policy in the matter concerned, plus the amount of the deductible (eigen risico) applicable under the terms of the insurance policy. In the event and to the extent that no monies are paid out under the professional liability insurance, for what- ever reason, Across Border limits any and all liability to an amount of € 5000.
Not only Across Border, but also any third parties engaged by Across Border to carry out the client’s engagements, including in any event any persons affiliated to Across Border, may rely on these general terms and conditions against Across Border’s client. The same shall apply to the directors and shareholders of the partners of Across Border (partnership companies), including all their legal successors under universal title, as well as to former employees, including their potential heirs, if they are held liable after they have left Across Border.
Without prejudice to the provisions of article 6:89 of the Dutch Civil Code, any damages claim against Across Border will lapse if the matter is not brought before the competent courts or the Disputes Commission for the Legal Profession (Geschillencommissie Advocatuur) within one year after the facts on which the claim is based becoming known to the client or could have been reasonably known to the client.
Across Border can only be expected to interrupt any running limitation period (verjaringstermijn) or expiry period (vervaltermijn) if and insofar as Across Border and the client have expressly agreed on this in writing in the contract for services.
Across Border is entitled to engage third parties for the performance of its activities. Across Border shall, as far as possible, consult the client before instructing third parties (except for in case of assistance of a bailiff) and shall in any event exercise due care in its selection of third parties. Across Border is not liable for any acts and/or omissions of third parties that it engages. Across Border is hereby authorised by the client to accept (also) on his or her behalf any terms and conditions (including limitations of liability of third parties) applicable in the relation between it and third parties, or any terms and conditions stipulated by the third party. The client indemnifies and holds Across Border harmless from and against any and all third-party claims, including reasonable legal costs, related in any way to the activities carried out for the client, unless they result from gross negligence or wilful misconduct by Across Border.
Unless otherwise agreed in writing, professional fees shall be calculated based on the number of hours worked, multiplied by the hourly rates established annually by Across Border. Across Border may request payment of a retainer. Retainers shall be settled with the final statement of expenses. Any expenses paid for by Across Border on the client’s behalf shall be charged separately. A percentage of the professional fees shall be charged to cover general office disbursements (such as costs of postage, telephone, facsimile and photocopying).
The client will generally be charged for services on a monthly basis. Invoices shall be payable within fourteen (14) days of the date of the invoice. The client cannot derive rights from this principle. Once the payment deadline has expired, Across Border may claim statutory interest and out-of-court collection costs. These out-of-court costs shall be fixed at 15% of the principal due or such a lower percentage as required by mandatory law. Across Border sends its invoices digitally. The client is deemed to have accepted that it will receive invoices digitally. The parties agree that the data from Across Border’s digital accounts and invoicing system constitute conclusive evidence that the invoice in question has been sent.
In the absence of written notification of objections to an invoice within 30 days of receipt, the client shall be deemed to have accepted the invoice, as well as the underlying activities and records.
Across Border and the foundation Stichting Beheer Derdengelden may retain client or third party funds in the context of an engagement. Across Border excludes any liability resulting from a failure of the bank which is entrusted with retaining such funds to comply with its obligations as well as any liability for loss incurred by the client or third parties as a result of incorrect payment instructions from the client. This exclusion of liability also applies for the benefit of Stichting Beheer Derdengelden
Across Border shall only be deemed to provide advice in relation to Dutch law, unless otherwise expressly agreed in writing.
Across Border may, under some circumstances, be obliged to establish the identity of the client and its representatives and to report any unusual transactions (ongebruikelijke transacties) to the authorities, for example pursuant to the Dutch Anti-Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism Act (Wet ter voorkoming van witwassen en financieren van terrorisme, Wwft). The client is aware of this legal obligation.
With the exception of files to which separate statutory retention guidelines apply, following the completion of the engagement, relevant correspondence, agreements, deeds of pledge, proof of registration and procedural documents (including judgements and other decisions) forming part of the case file will, unless handed over to the client after the case file has been closed (whether or not on request), be retained by Across Border for five years (starting from the date the final invoice is sent), after which Across Border may destroy the file without further notification, unless Across Border and the client expressly agree otherwise in writing. The client may obtain the case file documents throughout the retention period; the client shall pay the costs of extracting the file.
Across Border’s services are subject to the Across Border Dispute Resolution Procedure and the Netherlands Bar Association Complaints and Disputes Procedure (Geschillenregeling Advocatuur). Any disputes in relation to the formation and/or the performance of the contract for services, the quality of Across Border’s services and the invoice amounts shall be resolved pursuant to the Regulations of the Disputes Commission for the Legal Profession (Reglement Geschillencommissie Advocatuur), without prejudice to Across Border’s right to (at its discretion) refer the matter to the ordinary court if the client has not submitted the dispute to the Disputes Commission within one month after payment has been demanded in writing. If the dispute relates to an engagement from a private client (consumer), the Disputes Commission for the Legal Profession will make a ruling on the matter by way of binding opinion (bindend advies) unless the client applies to the national courts within one month after the complaint has been handled by Across Border. If a private client has failed to pay for the disputed service in whole or in part, the private client shall deposit the outstanding invoice amount excluding interest and costs with the Disputes Commission for Consumer Cases trust account (Stichting Geschillencommissies voor con- sumentenzaken). If the client fails to do so, arbitration will apply to the collection dispute as provided for under in division 3 of the Regulations of the Disputes Commission for the Legal Profession. In the event a debt is to be collected from a business client, the Regulations of the Disputes Commission for the Legal Profession provide for arbitration. Further information about the arbitration rules can be found on our website and may be forwarded on request free of charge.
The legal relationship between the client and Across Border is exclusively governed by Dutch law. If a dispute is submitted to an ordinary court or if a dispute between parties is not suitable to be handled by the Dispute Commission for the Legal Profession, or ensues from the handling by or from a decision given by the Dispute Commission for the Legal Profession, the dispute shall at first instance be exclusively resolved by the District Court of Amsterdam. The District Court of Amsterdam has exclusive jurisdiction in the first instance, including over any applications for preliminary relief or any other provisional summary proceedings, in disputes arising from or in connection with the relationship with the client. If the client is based outside the European Union, the competent courts of the place of the client’s domicile shall also have jurisdiction, at Across Border’s exclusive discretion.
In the event that one or more provisions of the agreement is or are fully or partly void or unenforceable, they shall hereby be replaced by valid and enforceable provisions which as closely as possible approximate the void or unenforceable provisions; this shall not affect the remaining provisions. Where necessary, the parties will consult with each other in good faith about the precise wording of the replacement provisions.

These general terms and conditions were filed at the registry of the Amsterdam District Court on xxxxxx under number xxx/2019.